Understanding Sentence Variety (Definition, Examples, Varying Sentences)

What is sentence variety? How does sentence variety work? What are varying sentences? Sentence variety in a document refers to the process of changing the structure and length of the sentences. This is done to remove monotony and provide the proper amount of emphasis at the right places. It is a technique an author uses to make it clear to the reader which concepts are most crucial and which arguments support other ideas.

Sentence types (types of sentences)

Sentence variety can create a rhythm that keeps the readers interested in the document. Sentence length, complexity, and deliberate punctuation choices can all add variety.

In the English language, sentences can be classified into four types based on their function:

Declarative sentence

Any sentence that makes a statement, conveys information, or provides an explanation is called a declarative sentence.

Example:

The sun rises in the east.

Imperative sentence

A sentence that conveys a command, a warning, an instruction, a request, or an invitation is defined as an imperative sentence. 

Example:

Shut the door!

Interrogative sentence

Any sentence that asks a direct question is termed an interrogative sentence.

Example:

Did you like the movie?

Exclamatory sentence

Any sentence that expresses a strong emotion or feeling is defined as an exclamatory sentence.

Example:

Oh, that is wonderful!

Sentences can also be classified into different types based on their structure:

Simple sentence

Any sentence that contains only one main or independent clause is called a simple sentence.

Example:

I love my dog.

Compound sentence

Any sentence that combines two main or independent clauses, usually with a coordinating conjunction, is called a compound sentence.

Example:

I like cake, and Jenna likes noodles.

Complex sentence

A sentence with one main clause and at least one subordinate clause is called a complex sentence.

Example:

Whenever it snows, I love to wear my red jacket.

Compound-complex sentence

A sentence consisting of at least two main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses is called a compound-complex sentence.

Example:

Though Mary loves watching thriller movies, she rented a rom-com yesterday and loved it very much.

Sentence length

Longer sentences provide more information, allowing the reader to comprehend it and pause to reflect. Whereas short sentences create excitement. They are more concise and forthright, and the information shared is brief and understandable. Both long and short sentences are useful and effective when used in the right circumstances.

Longer sentences might be appropriate at the beginning of an essay where the author is carefully examining an idea or a fact. Longer sentences are also appealing in fiction when the author is presenting vivid descriptions of a scene. Shorter sentences are typically preferred by writers when they are trying to effectively explain the primary concept at the end of a lengthy paragraph.

Furthermore, the choice of sentence length is also dependent on the genre of the work. For example, in technical articles, the reader may prefer concise and clear sentences that include the most important information. Using short sentences excessively can, however, suggest that the author is unable to construct longer ones. It is ideal to maintain a healthy balance that complements both the genre and the purpose of the piece.

Punctuation

Intentional choices in punctuation add complexity and variety to the text. Authors can combine sentences or punctuate them in different ways. Appropriate punctuation will improve the readability and understandability of the sentences. Some common punctuation techniques include:

Using period (.)

A period is used to make a complete pause between the ideas discussed in a document.

Using colon (:)

A colon is typically used when:

• introducing something such as a list of things or a quote
• when emphasizing a phrase or word at the conclusion of a sentence
• between main clauses, if the second clause explains or expands on the first one.

Using a semicolon (;)

Semicolons are used as punctuation when two main clauses that have a close relationship are joined together.

Using a comma (,) with a coordinating conjunction

Commas and coordinating conjunctions are used to show the relationship between two main clauses in a sentence.

Sources:

1. Merriam Webster – sentence – Definition
2. Wikipedia – Sentence (linguistics)
3. Thoughtco. – Sentence Variety Composition
4. Yourdictionary – Sentence Variety Examples: Different Types & Structures