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Past Tense of Lend: Conjugations in Past and Present Participles

What is the past tense of “lend?” Most commonly, the past tense of the word “lend” is “lent.” Although the word form will change based on its participle. And the sentence where it’s used. For example, referencing “lend” in the present participle form will change it to “lending,” but in the infinitive form, will be “lend.”

What is the past tense of the word "lend"

The past tense (past participle) form of “lend” is “lent.” The infinitive of the word form is “lend.” The present participle form is “lending.” The past tense form is “lent” and past participle form is “lent.”

Understanding verb tenses

The general grammar rules that govern past tenses are as follows. The simple past tense form is created by adding a -ed or -d affix to the root word of the verb. Some verbs use a -t variation where they end in a -t. For example, when "dream" turns into "dreamt."

The past perfect tense is formed for regular verbs (ending in -ed, -d, or -t) by adding "had" followed by the verb. For example, "I had finished."

The past continuous tense is formed by the verb "be" followed by the affix or ending of -ing. For example, "we were having dinner."

Lastly, the past perfect continuous tense is formed by adding "had been" followed by the affix or ending of -ing. For example, "I had been building a castle with my sister."

For more information on forming all past tenses, visit our "understanding verb tenses" resource.

Sentence examples for the past tense of the word "lend"

  • Infinitive: I lend.
  • Present participle: She is lending.
  • Past tense: I lent.
  • Past particle: I have lent.

Verb forms of the word "lend"

Example sentences in all verb forms:

Indefinite present tense

I lend.

Present continuous tense

She/he/it is lending.

Present perfect continuous tense

She/he/it has/had lent.

Present perfect tense

She/he/it has/had been lending.

Simple past tense

She/he/it lent.

Past continuous tense

She/he/it were lending.

Past perfect tense

She/he/it has/had been lending.

Perfect continuous tense

She/he/it will/shall lend.

Simple future tense

She/he/it will/shall be lending.

Future perfect tense

She/he/it will/shall have lent.

Future perfect continuous tense

She/he/it will/shall have been lending.

Sentence examples in all forms

Sentence examples in all participles and parts of speech:

Verb TenseExample sentence
Simple Present TenseI lend
Present Continuous TenseShe/he/it lending
Present Perfect TenseShe/he/it has/had been lending
Simple Past TenseShe/he/it lent
Past Continuous TenseShe/he/it were lending
Past Perfect TenseI had lent.
Past Perfect Continuous TenseShe/he/it has/had been lending
Simple Future TenseShe/he/it will/shall be lending
Future Continuous TenseI will be lending.
Future Perfect TenseShe/he/it will/shall have lent
Future Perfect Continuous TenseShe/he/it will/shall have been lending

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About the author

Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

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